See hran on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hran f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hrana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of hrana"
],
"id": "en-hran-cs-noun-XAD5kgBc",
"links": [
[
"hrana",
"hrana#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦran]"
}
],
"word": "hran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive",
"2": "gen."
},
"expansion": "gen.",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular",
"2": "sg."
},
"expansion": "sg.",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harzaz",
"4": "",
"5": "a kind of fish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harzaz (“a kind of fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "harr",
"3": "",
"4": "grayling"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian harr (“grayling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harr",
"3": "",
"4": "grayling"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harr (“grayling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin unknown, cf. Épinal Glossary hran (c. 700) and Futhorc ᚻᚱᚩᚾᚫᛋ (hrónæs) (gen. sg.) on the Franks Casket (early 8th c.). Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *harzaz (“a kind of fish”). Compare Norwegian harr (“grayling”), Swedish harr (“grayling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hranas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hranas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hranes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hranum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hran m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hran"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hran",
"2": "hranas",
"3": "hran",
"4": "hranas",
"5": "hranes",
"6": "hrana",
"7": "hrane",
"8": "hranum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "ang:Cervids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Cetaceans",
"orig": "ang:Cetaceans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hranfisċ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(gloss) ballaena"
},
{
"english": "... seven fish fill a seal, seven seals fill a \"hran\", seven \"hrans\" fill a whale.",
"roman": "... VII fiscas sēlaes fyllu, sifu sēlas hronaes fyllu, sifu hronas hualaes fyllu.",
"text": "7~8th c., Glossa in Psalmos; Vatican Library MS. Pal. lat. 68, folio 12v",
"translation": "... seven fish fill a seal, seven seals fill a \"hran\", seven \"hrans\" fill a whale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small whale or large delphinid"
],
"id": "en-hran-ang-noun-~rQO-QUC",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
],
[
"delphinid",
"delphinid"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥ɑn]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Anglo-Saxon runes",
"Delphinidae",
"Franks Casket",
"Orca",
"Pilot whale",
"Risso's dolphin",
"Épinal-Erfurt glossary"
],
"word": "hran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "hreinn"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Old Norse hreinn",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrainaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Old Norse hreinn, as if from Proto-West Germanic *hrain, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hrainaz. At the time, Old Norse and Old English were sufficiently close that the correspondence between ā and ei was transparent, as in words like stān (“stone”) and steinn (“id.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrānes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hrān"
},
"expansion": "hrān m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrān"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrān",
"2": "hrānas",
"3": "hrān",
"4": "hrānas",
"5": "hrānes",
"6": "hrāna",
"7": "hrāne",
"8": "hrānum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stælhrān"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They call those animals reindeer...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞā dēor hī hātaþ hrānas...",
"translation": "They call those animals reindeer...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer"
],
"id": "en-hran-ang-noun-boTO84Na",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrɑːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥ɑːn]"
}
],
"word": "hran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyx",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pyu (Myanmar)",
"lang_code": "pyx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pyu (Myanmar) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pyu (Myanmar) terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight."
],
"id": "en-hran-pyx-noun-zfgJH1bH",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hàɴ/"
}
],
"word": "hran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hran f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hrana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of hrana"
],
"links": [
[
"hrana",
"hrana#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦran]"
}
],
"word": "hran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms calqued from Old Norse",
"Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Cervids",
"ang:Cetaceans"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hranfisċ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive",
"2": "gen."
},
"expansion": "gen.",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular",
"2": "sg."
},
"expansion": "sg.",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harzaz",
"4": "",
"5": "a kind of fish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harzaz (“a kind of fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "harr",
"3": "",
"4": "grayling"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian harr (“grayling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harr",
"3": "",
"4": "grayling"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harr (“grayling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin unknown, cf. Épinal Glossary hran (c. 700) and Futhorc ᚻᚱᚩᚾᚫᛋ (hrónæs) (gen. sg.) on the Franks Casket (early 8th c.). Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *harzaz (“a kind of fish”). Compare Norwegian harr (“grayling”), Swedish harr (“grayling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hranas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hranas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hranes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hranum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hran m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hran"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hran",
"2": "hranas",
"3": "hran",
"4": "hranas",
"5": "hranes",
"6": "hrana",
"7": "hrane",
"8": "hranum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(gloss) ballaena"
},
{
"english": "... seven fish fill a seal, seven seals fill a \"hran\", seven \"hrans\" fill a whale.",
"roman": "... VII fiscas sēlaes fyllu, sifu sēlas hronaes fyllu, sifu hronas hualaes fyllu.",
"text": "7~8th c., Glossa in Psalmos; Vatican Library MS. Pal. lat. 68, folio 12v",
"translation": "... seven fish fill a seal, seven seals fill a \"hran\", seven \"hrans\" fill a whale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small whale or large delphinid"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
],
[
"delphinid",
"delphinid"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥ɑn]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Anglo-Saxon runes",
"Delphinidae",
"Franks Casket",
"Orca",
"Pilot whale",
"Risso's dolphin",
"Épinal-Erfurt glossary"
],
"word": "hran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms calqued from Old Norse",
"Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Cervids",
"ang:Cetaceans"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stælhrān"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "hreinn"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Old Norse hreinn",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrainaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Old Norse hreinn, as if from Proto-West Germanic *hrain, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hrainaz. At the time, Old Norse and Old English were sufficiently close that the correspondence between ā and ei was transparent, as in words like stān (“stone”) and steinn (“id.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrānes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hrān"
},
"expansion": "hrān m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrān"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrān",
"2": "hrānas",
"3": "hrān",
"4": "hrānas",
"5": "hrānes",
"6": "hrāna",
"7": "hrāne",
"8": "hrānum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They call those animals reindeer...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞā dēor hī hātaþ hrānas...",
"translation": "They call those animals reindeer...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer"
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrɑːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥ɑːn]"
}
],
"word": "hran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyx",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pyu (Myanmar)",
"lang_code": "pyx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pyu (Myanmar) entries with incorrect language header",
"Pyu (Myanmar) lemmas",
"Pyu (Myanmar) nouns",
"Pyu (Myanmar) terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"eight."
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hàɴ/"
}
],
"word": "hran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hran meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.